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Tuesday, September 15, 2015

Disappearing Hills

Once upon a time, Bangalore was surrounded by hills and greenery. The city has paid the price for progress and development by losing its natural environment.

As the construction industry picked up, demand for construction material skyrocketed, opening up business and economic opportunities to many. Sand Mafia and Stone Mafia developed.

Ponds, lakes and rivers around Bangalore, Kolar, Mysore have borne the brunt of Sand Mafia.
Stone Mafia seems to have taken over all the hills in the surrounding.

In 2005, when I trekked Chennagiri for the first time, there were no quarrying activities in the area. There was a beautiful hillock with an ancient temple, dolmen, and a mesmerizing stone pond. This hill, only 50 odd kilometers from Bangalore, and just behind famous Nandi Hill, was a very good one day trek & picnic spot.

When I trekked here again 4 years later, a part of the hill was gone. I could see the Silver Colored Rock Surface from far away glaring at me. I missed the 'complete' hill. The silver stain has been consistently increasing indicating the level of quarrying.

Industrialization and Urban migration led to rapid development of the city. As the City gained height in the form of SEZs, multistoried apartment  complexes, malls & high rises, the majestic hills around Bangalore shrunk. Carrying capacity of the city began to be stretched beyond limits.

Tier II and tier III cities have also picked up from the Tier I cities  and are preparing for their next big development wave. Both Information Technology & Real estate giants started owning very large parcels of real-estate everywhere, eating away into green belts, elephant corridors, forest lands, agricultural lands and even heritage cities.

Villas & apartments complexes constructions have reached the outskirts of smaller cities like Mysore, Bidadi & Mandya.
As a repercussion, the hills are diminishing into rubble around these smaller cities as well.

The pictures in this blog are from Kanakapura. Villagers remember the hill fondly. But only a faint memory remains. As we can see, the entire hill has been gorged out. Trucks and people look like tiny insects on the surface.

Sadahalli, Chikjala, Hunsemarana Halli beyond Yelahanka have lost most of their natural wealth. It is a sad sight at Hunsemarana Halli, as the naked blocks of rocks stand as proof to vandalism of nature.
It is noticed that quarrying is stopped intermittently & it resumes again very soon indicating lobbying influencing the moves.


Pandavapura Taluk is another place famous for quarries. The hills in the area are fast disappearing. Blasting the rocks by using dynamites create loud noise all through the night. New roads are being laid & older ones widened to accommodate lorries and connect them all the way to the quarries.

This kind of development is not possible without strategies well thought & cooperation of the governing officials who do not mind turning a blind eye to the blatant rape of the natural resources.

Who regulates the entire process? What are the requirements to get license to quarry the hills? How many hills are demarcated for quarrying and how many are marked for protection? How is the viability of the project measured? Who scrutinizes the entire process? Why isn't there governance and regulation in place? There are many questions that need answers urgently.

With the hope that honest officials will look into the case of disappearing hills and bring about a sustainable solution before the last of remaining hills cease to exist.

Roopa Sreedhar
9535278981

Pictures by Giridhar B G



 

Monday, September 14, 2015

HIMACHAL PRADESH DRIVING HOLIDAY 2015 (Manali to Shimla 18 Sep to 28 Sep 2015) - By Roopa Sreedhar (9535278981)

18 September 2015: 6:30 pm @ 36, Himachal Bhavan, Mandi House Delhi. The night journey to Manali in a semi sleeper VOLVO A/C. Simple Dinner awaits at Karnal. We hope to reach Manali by 10 am the next day. Here begins one of the most exotic journeys of India.

19 September 2015: We arrive at Manali by 10 am if there are no delays. After a sumptuous breakfast, we check in into the hotel booked for the day. A day tour of Manali takes us to the famous HADIMBA temple; allow us to stroll in the local markets and lose ourselves in the magic of this small hill town. We can capture in our memory the experience of eating local dish Shidu.

20 September 2015:: We leave for Chandratal Lake for night camping.  After a quick break at Beas Kund near Rohtag Pass, we stop at Batal to explore the unique landscape. A small Trek reveals the most beautiful Chandratal Lake.

21 September 2015:: . From Chandratal, we move on to explore Ki Monastery & reach Kibber Village. Exploring Kibber Village & a small trek  beyond the last motor-able village is on the agenda.

22 September 2015:: Mud Village of Pin Valley is our destination. We explore Kaza town on the way to the Reserved Forest & National Park.

23 September 2015:: We leave Pin Valley to explore the Spectacular Dhankar Monastery & then reach the World Heritage Site of TABO to settle down for the night.

24 September 2015:: A trip to Spiti is not complete without visiting the 650+ years old Monk at Ghiu. Here is the Magic of Himalayas. We explore Nako Lake on the way to Kalpa.

25 September 2015:: Chitkul is on the list. Sangla is chosen for night stay.

26 September 2015:: We leave from Chandratal Lake for night camping.  After a quick break at Beas Kund near Rohtag Pass, we stop at Batal to explore the unique landscape. A small Trek reveals the most beautiful Chandratal Lake.

27 September 2015:: We leave from Chandratal Lake for night camping.  After a quick break at Beas Kund near Rohtag Pass, we stop at Batal to explore the unique landscape. A small Trek reveals the most beautiful Chandratal Lake.
28 September 2015:: Bank in Delhi. End of Himalayan Drive 2015

Thursday, June 12, 2014

LADAKH DRIVING HOLIDAY (Manali to Leh) - 2014 By Roopa Sreedhar (9535278981)

© TAG INDIA www.tagindia.in

DRIVING HOLIDAY IN HP & LADAKH - 2014 By Roopa Sreedhar (9535278981)


Manali, Solang, Rohtang, Keylong, Jispa, Leh, Deskit, Nubra, Hunder, Turtuk, Pangong Tso,  Tso Morriri, Tso Kar, Hanley, Man, Merak, Nimmo

Participant Interest Form @ https://docs.google.com/spreadsheet/viewform?formkey=dGlmWmxRWmlXMlM3QWx6WE9Ba3JKUUE6MA


25 September 2014: 5:30 pm @ Janpath, Delhi. The night journey to Manali in a semi sleeper Volvo. We hope to reach Manali by 10 am the next day. Here begins one of the most exotic journeys of India.




26-September-2014: We arrive at Manali by 10 am if there are no delays. After a sumptuous breakfast, we check in into the hotel booked for the day. A day tour of Manali takes us to the famous HADIMBA temple; allow us to stroll in the local markets and lose ourselves in the magic of this small hill town. We can capture in our memory the experience of eating local dish Shidu. Time and weather permitting, we can also indulge in adventure sports in Solang Valley.


27-September-2014: After a much needed break at Manali, we leave very early in the morning towards Keylong/Sarchu. We cross the Rohtang Pass, visit Beas Kund, the origin of mighty river Beas. Driving on the edge of the cliffs that overlook the fierce Chandra river, we reach Keylong. Breathtaking views of snow caped mountains embrace us into the Baralacha La territory. We end the day in stark wilderness at Jispa. WELCOME TO HIMALAYAS!


28-September-2014:
Our journey beckons a horde of lakes
reflecting millions of hues,
of greens, pinks and blues..... :)
Castles of Sands in Mystical Lands
22 bends take us up, take us down
from baralacha La to Nakee La
By evening we reach Leh.

29-Sep-2014: A day to rest and acclimatize, and make us fit for the drives ahead. Stroll in Leh, walk up the hill to the old palace, see the sunset, taste the YAK Cheese, Salt Tea. End the day with a sigh of contentment that only being in Himalayas can bring.


30-Sep-2014:
Imagine a lake 150 kms in length and 85 kms in breadth at its widest points. Bangalore to Mysore is only 136 kms :). Brackish waters and her own shoreline, Pangong is almost a sea in the hills. Camping next to this lake is one of the most beautiful experiences of the holiday. The sky is so clear that we can see the Milky way galaxy and zillions of stars shining down upon us.

https://plus.google.com/photos/110315309532625484332/albums/5399437544133205665
1-October-2014: From Pangong Tso, we move to Tso Morriri or Chomo Riri is a lake named after Chomo & her buffalo. This is one of the most beautiful lakes in Himalayan Region. Route that traverses to this lake is equally exotic with meandering Indus keeping us company all the way.

https://plus.google.com/photos/110315309532625484332/albums/5385705755179265089?banner=pwa



2-October-2014: Back to Leh via the colorful Upshi route. Rivulets Transparent, Milky white, Azure Blue, Pink and Green; mountains standing tall in Magenta and Teal. Where did they come from? Never seen more color in nature than here. A sight not to miss!

3-October-2014: Give the bones a break and stay back in Leh. Experience the potpourri culture in the city. Visit a monastery, a palace or a museum and be a part of the culture 2500 years old.
Half a day trip to view points around Leh, Magnetic hill, Spituk Monastery, Hall of Fame, Gurdwara PatharSahib, Zanskar Indus confluence.


4-October-2014: How does it feel to be on top most point that any normal human being can reach in India. That's Khardung La pass, the highest motor-able road in India at an altitude 17582 feet. On the other side of this pass are the sand dunes of Nubra Valley. Beyond a certain distance the area is forbidden to tourists. Double backed Bactrian camels native of Central Asian deserts (north of the Himalayas) are found in this valley. Go beyond Hunder to the Beautiful valley of TURTUK.

  
5-October-2014: On the drive back to Leh, explore the Deskit Monastery.  The eve of the day we are to leave the embrace of Himalayas. Time to reflect upon the nature and our connection to our surroundings. We pass Khardung La again. The last supper at Leh awaits.
6-October-2014: Adios to all amigos! We get the best views of Himalayas from our flight window. A sigh of contentment of having been in paradise once again. When Buddha beckons and Himalayas call, how can one resist? Am sure we will come back again and again and again.........
If you are interested in joining us do fill up the Participant Interest Form @
 
Best Regards,
Roopa Sreedhar
roopa.sreedhar@gmail.com
9535278981
9900216172
080-26796791
 
© TAG INDIA www.tagindia.in

Saturday, November 24, 2012

TAG INDIA PHOTO GALLERY LINKS ON GOOGLE PLUS

Dear Friends,

The photo gallery of TAG India Events has been moved from PicasaWeb to Google Plus owing to Google's change in policies. Do find below the links to the public albums 

https://plus.google.com/photos/110315309532625484332/albums 
https://plus.google.com/photos/110315309532625484332/albums/5792948784136525889
https://plus.google.com/photos/110315309532625484332/albums/5519257988898367041

Regards,

Roopa Sreedhar 
9535278981 


India a Subcontinent By Roopa Sreedhar


India is referred to as a subcontinent owing to three important factors.
1. Vastness
2. Diversity
3. Importance

Vastness: India is a very large distinct land mass not just a country. It has all the features of a continent, but it is smaller than a continent. Hence it is referred to as a subcontinent. India is encompassed between the latitudes 8 Degrees 7 Minutes North & 37 Degrees 6 Minutes North & longitudes 68 Degrees 7 Minutes East & 97 Degrees 25 Minutes East. India has an area of 32,87,000 sq kilometres.  India is the 7th largest country in the world. The land area of India is about 2.4% of the total surface area of the world. India is nearly 20 times larger than Great Britain; many states of India are larger than many countries of the world. The distance between the north-most point, in the snow covered Himalayas and the southern tip in Kanyakumari is about 3214 km and is about 1/12 of earth's circumference. The east-west extent of India is about 2933 kms. 

The land frontiers of India covers a length of 15,106 kms. The northern borders with China lies along with the lofty Himalayan ranges. Bhutan & Nepal borders the Northern plains. Western border with Pakistan passes through the low lands. East of India borders with Bangaladesh, Myanmar. The Deccan plateau of India is surrounded by the Arabian Sea to the west, Bay of Bengal to the East & Indian Ocean and the country of Sri Lanka to the south. The coastline of India runs a length of 6100 kms. India has 247 Islands, of which 43 including Lakshadweep lie in the Arabian Sea & the rest 204 including Andaman & Nicobar Islands lie in the Bay of Bengal. 

Owing to its enormous size, India is called a Subcontinent. 

Diversity: India is very diverse in both its Natural formation & its cultural heritage. 
Natural Diversity: India has many types of land forms. These are radically different from each other & include  (i) The Great Mountain of the North, (ii) The Great Plains of the North, (iii) The Peninsular Plateau, (iv) The Coastal region & (v) Islands. 
The Great Mountains of the north include the Himalayas. The many ranges of these Great Mountains that run parallel to each other include the Inner Himalayas, the Trans Himalayas, the Greater Himalayas, the Lesser Himalayas, the Outer Himalayas or the Shivalik Ranges & the Eastern Himalayas or the Purvanchal in North-East of India. These mountains are home to some of the highest peaks in the world including, highest motorable passes in the world including Khardungla, TangLang La, Chang La etc, some of the largest high altitude lakes viz., Pangong Tso, Tso Morriri etc, Glaciers viz. Siachen Glacier, Drang Drung Glacier. Some of the longest rivers of the world originate in the Himalayas including the Brahmaputra (2900 km), the Indus (2880 km), the Ganga (2525km) etc. The geographical nature of the Himalayas change within every 100 kms distance from evergreen forests, to rocky terrain, to grasslands, to barren landscapes to snow caped peaks. World's second coldest place Drass after Siberia is in the Kashmir region. 

The Peninsular Plateau is made of Igneous rocks & constitutes the Malwa Plateau & the Deccan Plateau. The Malwa Plateau is mainly the sand dunes & desert region of Rajasthan. Deccan Plateau covers almost the entire Southern India. The Peninsular plateau is home to many mountain ranges including the Aravali, the Vindhya, the Satpura, the Western Ghats & the Eastern Ghats. Many important rivers of India including the Godavari, the Krishna, the Narmada, the Cauvery, the Tapti etc originate in the peninsular plateau. 



The Great plains of the north lie between the Northern Mountains & the plateau region. This area is extremely fertile as this is the basin of many important perennial rivers flowing from Himalayas including the Ganga, Yamuna, Brahmaputra. The Coastal area of India is approximately 6100 km & runs from Gujarat in the west to West Bengal & North-Eastern States in the East. The 204 Islands of  Andaman & Nicobar lie in the Bay of Bengal. India’s only active volcano lies in the Barren Island of Andaman. 


The land of India consists of different types of soil including the alluvial soil, the red soil, the desert soil, the mountain soil, the laterite soil. Minerals such as high quality Iron, Manganese, Bauxite, Limestone, Gold etc are found in India. India is home to an astounding number of plant species, animals, birds, insects & organisms. Many types of precious & semi-precious gems are found in India eg., diamonds, emerald, sapphire  garnet, ruby, jade, topaz, pearl, turquoise, etc. Wide variety of exotic coral and marine life exists in the seas & ocean surrounding India. India enjoys different climates from Tropical, Sub-tropical, Arid & dry winters, Desert climate, Mountain climate, Monsoons, to Steppe climates & has all the seasons including the Hot weather (summer), Cold weather (winters), rainy season & the retreating monsoon season. Some parts of India are subjected to extreme weather conditions including  the Loo, the Heat waves & the Cold waves. Owing to the type of soil, the climatic zone & the seasons, India cultivates almost all types of fruits, vegetables & crops available in the world. 



India has the kind of natural richness that can only be seen in a continent, hence India is called  a Subcontinent.



Cultural Diversity: The republic of India is a union of states. It consists of 28 states & 7 Union Territories. India is the second most-populous country in the world with a population of 1.2 Billion. India is also the most-populous & oldest democracy in the world. India is a sovereign, socialist, democratic, republic with a parliamentary system of Government. 

India has many races of people living it in. Negroid, Caucasian, Mongoloids, Australoid were some of the ancient races found here & mixed races of Turko-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Aryan-Dravidian, Seytho Dravidian, Mongolo-Dravidian, Dravidian are found in India.  India is also home to some of the oldest civilizations of the world including the Indus Valley Civilization & the Vedic Civilization. India is home to some of the most ancient Universities of the world including the Nalanda University, the Amaravathi school of art, the Gandhara School of Art etc. Medicine, Surgery, Astronomy, Art, architecture, Science, Metallurgy, Chemistry, Mathematics, languages were taught & practiced from ancient times. Many dynasties including the Kushans, the Mauryas, the Guptas, the Pandyas, Cheras, Cholas, Satavahanas, Saka, Sakyas, Sultanats, Mughals, Chalukyas, Rastrakoota, Rajputs, etc have ruled over India since ancient times.  Religions Hinudism, Buddism, Jainism, Sikhism originate in India, Islam, Christianity & Zoroastrianism that arrived after 10 Century AD & advent of Europeans from 16th Century onward along with Indian religions has shaped and influenced the cultural diversity of India in every aspect of life.

Indian culture experiences a change & difference over every 100 km distance. More than 400 languages are spoken in India, eg., Hindi, Telugu, Marathi, Singhi, Bengali etc. People wear different types & styles  of clothing eg., kashmiri dresses, Sarees worn in different styles, Salwars & Kurtas, Dhotis & Lungis etc. Type of food & Cuisines in India also vary significantly based on the region eg Rajasthani, Marwari, Punjabi, Vegetarian, South Indian, North India, Avadhi cuisine, Goan Cuisine etc. There are more than 645 indigenous tribes in India.  This diversity in the population of India has also impacted the literature, music, dance, architecture & art form. Indian literature is enriched with the contributions from every region & period from the Vedic times, Sangam Literature of  Ancient Tamil to the present times eg., Ramayan, Mahabharata, Discovery of India, Akbar Namah, Indica etc. Hindustani & Karnatic classical music form the basis for many different styles of music in India. Dance forms such a Kathakali, Bharatnatyam, Kucchupudi, Mohini Attam, Yaksha Gaana, Dholu Kunita, Punjabi Dances, Garbha etc. The style of Weaving &  Painting also changes from region to region and culture to culture producing some of most diverse materials, patterns, & designs of clothing; most beautiful paintings & pottery. Many architectural wonders including palaces, forts, temples, stupas, monasteries, mansions, buildings, reservoirs, mosques etc from ancient times, pre-colonial times, colonial era and the modern times add to the architectural heritage of India. India has 29 UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Taj Mahal is one of the 7 wonders of the world. 

The presence of the immense natural & cultural diversity in one country leads to India being called a Subcontinent. 

Importance: India has been a very important country since ancient times. People from various continents & countries had been searching for India and had undertaken long voyages, sailed many seas,  drafted the  famous silk routes, traveled on camels, horses, mules, crossed mighty Himalayas in a quest to find India. India had trade relationships with Egypt, Sumeria, Arab  & European nations.  Many famous travelers Megasthenes, Fa-hien, Huen Tsang, Suliaman have written about the diversity of India in glowing words. 
Tropic of Cancer, 22 Degree 30 Minutes North Latitude passes at the centre of India. 
Very few countries have lent their names to naming the seas eg., China Sea, Japan Sea etc. India has been so important that an entire Ocean is named after India, the Indian Ocean. 

India is called a subcontinent because of its importance & its contributions to the world.  



Regards,
Roopa Sreedhar 
9535278981